History
Rockliffe Hall, as we know it today, is steeped in grand North East history. Stories of its past owners and events there offer a glittering insight into its past.
Original plans for the hall date back to 1774, but it wasn’t until after the turn of the century that the hall and the estate started taking shape. Records from the1820’s list it as being known as Pilmore House. Then, the Pilmore Estate belonged to Robert Surtees of Redworth, the Co Durham Historian and was habited – around 1836 – by his more famous cousin, landscape painter Thomas Surtees Raine.
But it was in 1851 that the current site we now know as Rockliffe Hall came under the ownership of Alfred Backhouse and major developments were made. The estate consisted three separate buildings; the mansion house (Pilmore House), Pilmore Farm (immediately to the West) and Hurworth Grange (immediately to the West of the farm).
However records show that Backhouse successfully attempted to make closer links to the three properties, converting them to mansion with linked home farm and dower House.
Soon after gaining ownership, Backhouse swiftly commissioned fellow Quaker and relative by marriage, Alfred Waterhouse to rebuild and re-landscape much of the main building and the estate and is the period when Pilmore House first became recognised as the Rockliffe Hall estate.
While much of the surrounding landscape has been left neglected in the latter part of the 20th Century, the work of previous owners – with most thanks surely going to the 20 years of intensive work Backhouse and Waterhouse put into landscaping the grounds in the late 1800s – has helped our new golf course to benefit from many historic and natural contours and features.
In 1918, Lord Southampton bought the estate and lived there on and off until 1948. A keen cricketer and sportsman, he formed the Rockliffe Park Cricket Club and played on a pitch which still exists in the same site today on neighbouring land.
The Rockliffe Park estate was bought by the Brothers of St John of God and converted into a hospital in 1950. It was some 18 years later that it was compulsorily purchased by Durham County Council for use as a Community Centre.
Sadly, it stood empty for several years and was left to petty vandals until, in 1996, Rockliffe Park was bought by Middlesbrough Football Club as its new owners sought to establish a new centre for its training facilities that matched its desire to be a top Premiership outfit challenging for major honours.
The estate has not been without incident. In 1903 and again in 1974, buildings were badly damaged by fire. In 1944 a light aircraft crashed into the grounds, luckily missing any buildings and causing only damage to trees and the landscape. It has even had its brush with stardom and parts of the grounds were used as backdrop for some scenes from the Michael Caine hit Get Carter in 1971.
Its now hoped its fame will come in the shape of a destination hotel and first class leisure facility that will attract interest in from across the country and all over the world.